Study and Edition of the Text of Story about Aesop in Manuscript 13.2.25 of the 16th Century from the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Summary: 

The present article is mainly focused on the edition of the manuscript of Story about Aesop in Miscellany 13.2.25 of the 16th c. from the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St Petersburg and its comparison with the so far investigated and published manuscripts:
– the manuscripts from the Miscellany 740 in the Bucharest Library and the manuscript from the Tikvesh Miscellany 677 in the National Library in Sofia both of the 16th century, published respectively in 1884 and 1893 and
– the manuscript from the Miscellany 1161 from the Church Historical and Archive Institute Sofia also of the 16th century, published in the 2021.
      The manuscript of Story about Aesop in Miscellany 13.2.25 has the features of the Tarnovo literary school and obviously was copied in an East Bulgarian literary center by an evidently highly educated copyist. Only one of all known till now manuscripts – the one from the Miscellany 740 in the Bucharest Library has East Bulgarian language features. The rest two studied manuscripts from the Tikvesh Miscellany 677 and from the Miscellany 1161 from the Church Historical and Archive Institute Sofia have West Bulgarian language features. The comparison between the four manuscripts leads to the conclusion that the manuscript tradition of the Story about Aesop gradually develops in the direction from the East Bulgarian to the West Bulgarian copies and the manuscript in Miscellany 1161 from the Church Historical and Archive Institute Sofia occupies a central position in this process.

Maya Yonova (Sofia, Bulgaria)

References: 

A d r a d o s, F. “The Life of Aesop” and the Origins of Novel in Antiquity. – Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica. New Series, 1 (1979), p. 93–112.

Аesopica. A Series of texts relating to Aesop or ascribed to him or closely connected with the literary tradition that bears his name; collected and critically edited with a commentary and historical essay by B. E. Perry. Vol. 1. Greek and Latin Texts. Urbana, Illinois, 1952.

A n g e l o v, B. Iz starata balgarska, ruska i srabska literatura. Kn. 2. Sofia, 1967.

B i r k f e l l n e r, G. Glagolitische und kyrillische Handschriften in Österreich. Wien, 1975.

G r i g o r’ e v, A. D. Povest’ ob Akire Premudrom. Issledovanie i teksty. Moskva, 1913.

I a t s i m i r s k i ĭ, A. I. Iz istorii slavianskoĭ pis’mennosti v Moldavii i Vlakhii XV–XVIII vv. Sankt-Peterburg, 1906.

I a t s i m i r s k i ĭ, A. I. Bibliograficheskiĭ obzor apokrifov v iuzhnoslavianskoĭ i russkoĭ pis’mennosti. Petrograd, 1921.

I v a n o v, Y. Starobalgarski razkazi. Sofia, 1935.

K o n s t a n t a k o s, I. M. Akicharos. Ē Diēgēsē tu Achikar stēn archaia Ellada.Tom. A. Genesē kai aphēgēmatiko yliko. Tom. B. Apo to Dēmokrito stus Peripatētikus. Athēna, 2008.

K o n s t a n t a k o s, I. Life of Aesop and Adventures of Criticism: A Review-Article on Manolis Papathomopoulos’ Recent Edition of the Vita Aesopi, Version G. – Myrtia 28 (2013), p. 355–392.

K o z h u h a r o v, St. Neizvesten prepis na Solunskata legenda. – Balgarski ezik, 16 (1966), № 5, s. 491–494.

L a  P e n n a, A. Il Romanzo di Esopo. – Athenaeum, 40 (1962), p. 264–314.

M i l t e n o v a, A. Kam harakteristikata na balgarskata literatura prez XV–XVII v. Sbornitsi sas smeseno sadarzhanie. Disertatsia. Sofia, 1982.

M i l t e n o v a, A. Neofitsialnata knizhnina prez XIII v. v konteksta na ideynite i literaturnite tendentsii na epohata. – V: Tarnovska knizhovna shkola. T. 4. Kulturno razvitie na balgarskata darzhava – kraya na XII–XIV v. Sofia, 1985, s. 102–114.

M i l t e n o v a, A. „Solunskata legenda“ i neynite tipologicheski paraleli. – Godishnik na Sofiyskia universitet. Nauchen tsentar za slavyano-vizantiyski prouchvania „Prof. Ivan Duychev“, 1 (1987), s. 213–227.

M i l t e n o v a, A. Novootkrit „bliznak“ na Belyakovskia apokrifen sbornik]. – Palaeobulgarica, 13 (1989), № 3, с. 61–73.

M i l t e n o v a, A. Tsikal razkazi za zlite zheni v sbornitsite sas smeseno sadarzhanie prez Srednovekovieto. – Starobalgarska literatura, 28–29 (1994), s. 131–136.

M i l t e n o v a, A. South Slavonic Apocryphal Collections. Sofia, 2018.

N a c h o v, N. Tikveshki rakopis. – V: Sbornik za narodni umotvorenia, nauka i knizhnina. Kn. 8. Sofia, 1892, s. 389–419.

N a c h o v, N. Tikveshki rakopis. – V: Sbornik za narodni umotvorenia, nauka i knizhnina. Kn. 9. Sofia, 1893, s. 86–160.

N a c h o v, N. Tikveshki rakopis. – V: Sbornik za narodni umotvorenia, nauka i knizhnina. Kn. 10. Sofia, 1894, s. 69–196.

N i k o l o v a, Sv. Paterichnite razkazi v balgarskata srednovekovna literatura. Sofia, 1980.

P a p a t h ō m o p u l o s, M. Vivlos Xanthu philosophu kai Aisōpu dulu utu peri tēs anastrophēs Aisōpu. Kritikē ekdosē me Eisagōgē kai Metaphrasē. Athēna, 2010.

P e r r y, B. Some addenda to the Life of Aesop. – Byzantinische Zeitschrift, 59 (1966), p. 285–304.

P e t r i c e i c u - H a ș d e u, B. Cărţile poporane ale Românilor in Secolul XVI in legatura cu literaturá poporana cea nescrisa. Studiŭ de filologiă comparativă. București, 1879.

Repertorium of Old Bulgarian Literature and Letters: 13.2.25 БРАН. http://repertorium.obdurodon.org/readFile.php?filename=AM13225S.xml.

S y r k u, P. Zur mittelalterlichen Erzählungsliteratur aus dem Bulgarischen. – Archiv für slavische Philologie, 7 (1884), p. 78–98.

T o t h, I. The Story of Iosop the Wise and How he Lived: A Medieval Slavonic Translation of the Life of Aesop. – Neograeca Medii Aevi, 5 (2005), p. 115–127.

V e s e l o v s k i ĭ, A. N. Bolgarskie povesti Bukureshtskogo sbornika. – Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosveshcheniia. Otd. 2, 1884, № 1, s. 78–90.

Vita Aesopi. Еx vratislaviensi ac partim Monacensi et Vin­dobonensi codicibus nunc primum edidit Antonius Wester­mann. Brunsvigae–Londini, 1845.

Y o n o v a, M. Obshtnost i razlichia mezhdu gratskia „Roman za Ezop“ i slavyanskoto „Slovo za premadria Ezop“. – V: Shьstvuyǫ nyně po slědu učitelyu. Sbornik v chest na prof. d.f.n. Anna-Maria Totomanova. Sast. T. Slavova, G. Ganeva, M. Totomanova-Paneva, D. Atanasova. Sofia, 2021, s. 380–390.

Y o n o v a, M. Temata za zhenskata zlina v „Slovo za premadria Ezop“. – Palaeobulgarica, 45 (2021), № 3, с. 79–92.

Y o n o v a, M. Slovo za Ezop po rakopis 1161 ot sbirkata na Tsarkovno-istoricheskia i arhiven institut (Izsledvane i izdanie). – Palaeobulgarica, 45 (2021), № 4, с. 55–84.